Hegseth defends deployment of troops to Los Angeles at testy hearing

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth testifies during a budget request hearing for the department before the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, May 10, 2025. (Eric Lee/The New York Times)
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WASHINGTON — In response to often sharp questioning from House Democrats on Tuesday, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth defended the Pentagon’s deployment of nearly 5,000 active-duty Marines and National Guard members to help police in Los Angeles quell sporadic unrest — at an estimated cost of $134 million.

Hegseth, a National Guard veteran, also suggested in testimony before the House Appropriations Committee that the use of the guard members, part-time citizen soldiers, for homeland defense would expand under President Donald Trump.

Officials in Los Angeles, as well as other major cities across the country controlled by Democrats, have expressed concern that the military deployments in California could set a precedent and serve as a test run for other urban areas where the administration’s aggressive immigration enforcement could prompt large protests.

Hegseth’s appearance before the House Appropriations Committee — the first of three hearings he has on Capitol Hill this week — was widely anticipated by official Washington. It was his first congressional hearing since a Senate panel considered his nomination in January.

In recent months, Hegseth has sought to fend off a series of contentious issues that threatened to undermine his credibility inside the Pentagon and, more important, inside the White House.

Perhaps most damaging were his disclosures on commercial chat app Signal of flight sequencing of American fighter jets in strikes on Yemen. Hegseth has also seen the dissolution of his inner circle of close advisers. Four members of the team he brought to the Pentagon have left the department, three of them accused of leaking information and escorted from the building. A fifth — his chief of staff — has also departed his post.

“The president’s decision to call the National Guard troops to Los Angeles was premature, and the decision to deploy active-duty Marines as well is downright escalatory,” said Rep. Betty McCollum, D-Minn. “Active-duty military has absolutely no role in domestic law enforcement, and they are not trained for those missions.”

But Hegseth defended the deployment, telling lawmakers, “We ought to be able to enforce immigration law in this country.”

At one point, he ignored direct questions from McCollum, the top Democrat on the panel’s defense subcommittee, about the cost to deploy troops to Los Angeles.

When he was questioned again about the mission’s projected costs, Hegseth deferred to the Pentagon’s acting comptroller, Bryn Woollacott MacDonnell, who said that Marine and National Guard deployments — estimated to last 60 days — would cost about $134 million, mainly for travel, housing and food.

This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

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