By MICHAEL S. SCHMIDT and MICHAEL C. BENDER NYTimes News Service
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The Trump administration on Thursday halted Harvard University’s ability to enroll international students, taking aim at a crucial funding source for the nation’s oldest and wealthiest college in a major escalation of the administration’s efforts to pressure the elite school to fall in line with the president’s agenda.

The administration notified Harvard about the decision — which could affect about a quarter of the school’s student body — after a back-and-forth in recent weeks over the legality of a records request as part of a Department of Homeland Security investigation, according to three people with knowledge of the negotiations. The people spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the matter publicly.

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The latest move is likely to prompt a second legal challenge from Harvard, according to another person familiar with the school’s thinking who insisted on anonymity to discuss private deliberations. The university sued the Trump administration last month over the government’s attempt to impose changes to its curriculum, admissions policies and hiring practices.

“I am writing to inform you that effective immediately, Harvard University’s Student and Exchange Visitor Program certification is revoked,” according to a letter to the university by Kristi Noem, the homeland security secretary.

The Department of Homeland Security said the action applied to current and future students.

“This means Harvard can no longer enroll foreign students, and existing foreign students must transfer or lose their legal status,” the department said Thursday.

About 6,800 international students attended Harvard in the 2024-25 school year, or roughly 27% of the student body, according to university enrollment data.

The administration’s decision is likely to have a significant effect on the university’s bottom line. Tuition at Harvard is $59,320 for the 2025-26 school year, and costs can rise to nearly $87,000 when room and board are included. International students tend to pay larger shares of education costs compared with other students.

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